Literature
- Langton, P.H. 1991. A key to the pupal exuviae of West Palaearctic Chironomidae. Langton, Huntingdon Cambridgeshire 386 pp.
- Moller Pillot, H.K.M. 1984b. De larven van de Nederlandse Chironomidae (Diptera) (Orthocladiinae sensu lato). Ned. Faun. Meded. 1B: 1-175.
- Murray, D.A. and P. Ashe 1981. A description of the larva and pupa of Eurycnemus crassipes (Panzer) (Diptera: Chironomidae). Entomol. scand. 12(3): 357-361.
- Wiederholm, T. (ed.) 1983. Chironomidae of the holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses part 1. Larvae. Ent. Scand. Suppl. 19: 1-457.