Literature
- Moller Pillot H.K.M. 1984a. De larven der Nederlandse Chironomidae (Diptera) (Inleiding, Tanypodinae & Chironomini). Ned. Faun. Meded. 1A: 1-277.
- Wiederholm, T. (ed.) 1983. Chironomidae of the holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses part 1. Larvae. Ent. Scand. Suppl. 19: 1-457.