Literature
- Schmid, P.A. 1993. A key to the larval Chironomidae and their instars from the Austrian Danube region streams and rivers. Wasser und Abwasser Suppl. 3/93: 514 pp.
- Wiederholm, T. (ed.) 1983. Chironomidae of the holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses part 1. Larvae. Ent. Scand. Suppl. 19: 1-457.