Literature
- Hirvenoja, M. 1973. Revision der Gattung Cricotopus van der Wulp und ihrer Verwandten (Diptera: Chironomidae). Ann. Zool. Fenn. 10: 1-363.
- Langton, P.H. 1991. A key to the pupal exuviae of West Palaearctic Chironomidae. Langton, Huntingdon Cambridgeshire 386 pp.