Literature
- Moller Pillot, H.K.M. 1984b. De larven van de Nederlandse Chironomidae (Diptera) (Orthocladiinae sensu lato). Ned. Faun. Meded. 1B: 1-175.
- Saether, O.A. and X. Wang 1995. Revision of the genus Paraphaenocladius Thienemann, 1924 of the world (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae). Ent. Scand. Suppl. 48: 69 pp.
- Wiederholm, T. (ed.) 1983. Chironomidae of the holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses part 1. Larvae. Ent. Scand. Suppl. 19: 1-457.