Literature
- Cranston, P.S. 1982. A key to the larvae of the British Orthocladiinae (Chironomidae). FBA Sci. Publ. 45: 152 pp.
- Moller Pillot, H.K.M. 1984b. De larven van de Nederlandse Chironomidae (Diptera) (Orthocladiinae sensu lato). Ned. Faun. Meded. 1B: 1-175.
- Moller Pillot, H.K.M. and R.F.M. Buskens 1990. De larven der Nederlandse Chironomidae (Diptera). Deel C: autoekologie en verspreiding. Nederlandse faunistische Mededelingen 1C: 87 pp.
- Schmid, P.A. 1993. A key to the larval Chironomidae and their instars from the Austrian Danube region streams and rivers. Wasser und Abwasser Suppl. 3/93: 514 pp.
- Wiederholm, T. (ed.) 1983. Chironomidae of the holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses part 1. Larvae. Ent. Scand. Suppl. 19: 1-457.