Literature
- Vallenduuk, H.J. and H.K.M. Moller Pillot 2002. Key to the larvae of Chironomus in Western Europe (revised edition, with separated index). Schijndel. 20 pp.
- Wiederholm, T. (ed.) 1983. Chironomidae of the holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses part 1. Larvae. Ent. Scand. Suppl. 19: 1-457.